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Greenhouse gas emissions

Total UK greenhouse gas emissions in million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent. The UK has a legally binding net zero target for 2050.

367 MtCO₂e
-1.8% vs 2024

As of 2025

Historical trend

Trend summary

Greenhouse gas emissions was 367 MtCO₂e in 2025, down from 373 MtCO₂e in 2024.

Trend

  • Over the available record (1990–2025), it has ranged from 367 MtCO₂e in 2025 to 801 MtCO₂e in 1991.
  • The most recent reading is the lowest in the available record.

Context

  • DESNZ publishes provisional and final UK greenhouse gas emissions annually; figures use GWP100 values from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report.
  • Figures include all six Kyoto greenhouse gases but exclude international aviation and shipping, which are accounted for separately.

Generated from the published series — describes direction, magnitude and range only, with no editorial judgement or forecasts.

G7 comparison

🇬🇧 United Kingdom
367 MtCO₂e
🇮🇹 Italy
374 MtCO₂e
🇫🇷 France
385 MtCO₂e
🇨🇦 Canada
670 MtCO₂e
🇩🇪 Germany
673 MtCO₂e
🇯🇵 Japan
1135 MtCO₂e
🇺🇸 United States
5600 MtCO₂e

About this indicator

Source
DESNZ
Update frequency
Annual
Last updated
3 August 2026
Next update
3 August 2027
Licence
OGL v3
Direction
↓ Falling

Statistics

Latest
367 MtCO₂e
Period high
373 MtCO₂e
Period low
367 MtCO₂e
Period average
370 MtCO₂e