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Methodology

UKFacts uses only data published by UK government bodies and established international organisations. We do not adjust, reweight, or editorially select figures to support a point of view. Every number links directly to its primary source.

Our principles

  • Government data only. We do not use polling, estimates from think tanks, or proprietary data. Every indicator traces back to a named government publication or international statistical body.
  • Non-partisan presentation. We show what the data says — strengths and weaknesses alike — without filtering for a political narrative.
  • Source transparency. Every indicator card links directly to the original dataset. Verify any figure yourself in seconds.
  • Clear update cadence. Each indicator shows when it was last updated and how frequently the underlying data is published.

Data sources by category

Economy

GDP growth rate ONS ↗/ IMF ↗
GDP per capita (PPP) World Bank ↗
Total GDP World Bank ↗
CPI inflation ONS ↗/ OECD ↗
Unemployment rate ONS ↗/ OECD ↗
Bank base rate Bank of England ↗
Public sector net debt (% GDP) ONS ↗
Government borrowing ONS ↗/ HMRC ↗
Real wage growth ONS ↗/ OECD ↗
Trade balance ONS ↗
Labour productivity ONS ↗
Tax burden OBR ↗
Business investment ONS ↗
Employment rate ONS ↗
Economic inactivity rate ONS ↗
CPIH inflation ONS ↗
Core inflation ONS ↗
Retail sales growth ONS ↗
Claimant count ONS ↗/ DWP ↗
National debt (£) ONS ↗
Debt interest payments ONS ↗
Household savings ratio ONS ↗

Health

NHS elective waiting list NHS England ↗
A&E 4-hour wait performance NHS England ↗
Ambulance response times NHS England ↗
GP appointment wait NHS Digital ↗
Life expectancy at birth ONS ↗
Mental health waits (within 6 weeks) NHS Digital ↗
NHS workforce vacancy rate NHS Digital ↗
Adult obesity rate NHS Digital ↗/ OECD ↗
Drug-related deaths ONS ↗
Child poverty rate DWP ↗/ ONS ↗

Housing

Average house price ONS ↗/ Land Registry ↗
House price to earnings ratio ONS ↗
New housing completions MHCLG ↗
Homelessness (statutory) MHCLG ↗
Private rental price index ONS ↗

Education

PISA scores (15-year-olds) OECD ↗
GCSE pass rate (grade 4+) Department for Education ↗
School absence rate Department for Education ↗
University application rate UCAS ↗
NEET rate (16-24) ONS ↗
Teacher vacancy rate Department for Education ↗

Crime

Crime Survey for England & Wales ONS ↗/ Home Office ↗
Knife crime offences Home Office ↗
Police recorded crime total Home Office ↗
Fraud & cybercrime rate ONS ↗
Prison population Ministry of Justice ↗
Homicide rate ONS ↗/ Home Office ↗
Domestic abuse incidents ONS ↗/ Home Office ↗

Immigration

Small boat crossings Home Office ↗
Enforced removals Home Office ↗
Net migration ONS ↗
Asylum applications Home Office ↗
Asylum backlog Home Office ↗
Work visas issued Home Office ↗
Student visas issued Home Office ↗
Citizenship grants Home Office ↗

Environment

Greenhouse gas emissions DESNZ ↗
Renewable electricity share DESNZ ↗
Fine particulate pollution (PM2.5) DEFRA ↗
Sea level rise (UK) PSMSL ↗/ NOC ↗

International comparisons

G7 comparisons use data published by the IMF and OECD. The G7 average shown on each indicator is the simple mean of the seven member countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States). Where a G7 member has not reported a figure, it is excluded from the average.

Update frequency

Indicators are updated as soon as the underlying source publishes new data. Update frequency varies by indicator: monthly (e.g. CPI inflation, labour market), quarterly (e.g. GDP, net migration), and annual (e.g. education outcomes, long-term health metrics). The "Last updated" date on each indicator reflects the most recent data point available, not the date we added it to the site.

Licence

The underlying statistics are published by their respective organisations under the Open Government Licence v3.0 or equivalent open data terms. UKFacts's own compilation, commentary, and design are published under CC BY 4.0. See our Terms of Service for full details.

Corrections

If you spot an error or a stale figure, please contact us at [email protected]. We take data accuracy seriously and will correct errors promptly.