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Life expectancy at birth

Average number of years a newborn is expected to live, based on current mortality rates.

81 years
+0.2% vs 2023

As of 2024

Historical trend

Trend summary

Life expectancy at birth was 81 years in 2024, up from 81 years in 2023.

Trend

  • Over the available record (1965–2024), it has ranged from 72 years in 1966 to 81 years in 2024.
  • The most recent reading is the highest in the available record.

Context

  • ONS publishes national life tables for three-year rolling periods; England, Wales, Scotland, and NI figures differ.
  • Life expectancy at birth measures expected years of life under current age-specific mortality rates; it is not a projection.

Generated from the published series — describes direction, magnitude and range only, with no editorial judgement or forecasts.

G7 comparison

UK ranks #4 of 7 in the G7 (higher is better)

🇯🇵 Japan
84 years
🇮🇹 Italy
83 years
🇫🇷 France
83 years
🇨🇦 Canada
82 years
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
81 years
🇩🇪 Germany
81 years
🇺🇸 United States
78 years

About this indicator

Source
ONS
Update frequency
Annual
Last updated
27 July 2026
Next update
27 July 2027
Licence
OGL v3
Direction
↑ Rising

Statistics

Latest
81 years
Period high
81 years
Period low
81 years
Period average
81 years