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Tax burden

National Accounts taxes as a percentage of GDP — the broadest measure of the overall tax burden. Outturn only; excludes OBR forecast years.

36 % GDP
+4.3% vs 2024-25

As of 2025-26

Historical trend

Trend summary

Tax burden was 36 % GDP in 2025-26, up from 35 % GDP in 2024-25.

Trend

  • Over the available record (1948-49–2025-26), it has ranged from 28 % GDP in 1960-61 to 37 % GDP in 1948-49.
  • The latest reading is above the record average of 32 % GDP.

Context

  • ONS and HMRC publish tax revenue statistics; the ratio to GDP is calculated using ONS GDP estimates.
  • The OBR publishes a tax burden forecast alongside each Budget; the March 2025 figure is a provisional outturn.

Generated from the published series — describes direction, magnitude and range only, with no editorial judgement or forecasts.

OECD comparison

🇫🇷 France
46 % GDP
🇮🇹 Italy
43 % GDP
🇩🇪 Germany
39 % GDP
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
36 % GDP
🇨🇦 Canada
35 % GDP
🇯🇵 Japan
31 % GDP
🇺🇸 United States
28 % GDP

About this indicator

Source
OBR
Update frequency
Annual
Last updated
20 July 2026
Next update
20 July 2027
Licence
OGL v3
Direction
↑ Rising

Statistics

Latest
36 % GDP
Period high
36 % GDP
Period low
36 % GDP
Period average
36 % GDP