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Tax burden

Total tax receipts as a percentage of GDP — the broadest measure of the overall tax burden on the economy.

37 % GDP
+0.1% vs previous period

As of 2024-12

Historical trend

36 37 37 2022-012023-072024-12

Trend summary

UK tax revenues were 37.1% of GDP in the financial year 2024–25, the highest share since the 1940s.

Trend

  • The tax burden has risen from around 32% of GDP in 2010 to 37.1% in 2024–25, driven by rising income tax receipts and fiscal drag.
  • Fiscal drag — the effect of income tax thresholds not rising with inflation — has pushed a growing proportion of income into higher rate brackets.
  • At 37.1% of GDP, the UK tax burden is below France (46%) and Germany (40%) but above the US (27%) on comparable OECD definitions.

Context

  • ONS and HMRC publish tax revenue statistics; the ratio to GDP is calculated using ONS GDP estimates.
  • The OBR publishes a tax burden forecast alongside each Budget; the March 2025 figure is a provisional outturn.

Trend summary generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 on 25 April 2025. Contains no editorial judgement — describes direction, magnitude, and official projections only.

OECD comparison

🇺🇸 United States
28 % GDP
🇯🇵 Japan
31 % GDP
🇨🇦 Canada
35 % GDP
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
37 % GDP
🇩🇪 Germany
39 % GDP
🇮🇹 Italy
43 % GDP
🇫🇷 France
46 % GDP

About this indicator

Source
HMRC / ONS
Update frequency
Monthly
Last updated
21 January 2025 Data may be out of date
Licence
OGL v3
Rising trend is…
Negative

Statistics

Latest
37.3 % GDP
Period high
37.3
Period low
36.1
Period average
36.7