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Public sector net debt (% GDP)

Total UK government debt as a percentage of GDP, a key measure of fiscal sustainability.

95 % GDP
+0.1% vs 2026-05

As of 2026-06

Historical trend

Trend summary

Public sector net debt (% GDP) was 95 % GDP in 2026-06, up from 95 % GDP in 2026-05.

Trend

  • Over the available record (1993-03–2026-06), it has ranged from 27 % GDP in 1993-03 to 98 % GDP in 2020-09.
  • The latest reading is above the record average of 59 % GDP.

Context

  • The ONS publishes public sector finances monthly; figures are subject to revision as outturn data comes in.
  • This measure excludes the Bank of England's Asset Purchase Facility; including it would raise the ratio by several percentage points.

Generated from the published series — describes direction, magnitude and range only, with no editorial judgement or forecasts.

OECD comparison

UK ranks #2 of 7 in the G7 (lower is better)

🇩🇪 Germany
63 % GDP
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
95 % GDP
🇨🇦 Canada
106 % GDP
🇫🇷 France
111 % GDP
🇺🇸 United States
122 % GDP
🇮🇹 Italy
137 % GDP
🇯🇵 Japan
255 % GDP

About this indicator

Source
ONS
Update frequency
Monthly
Last updated
3 August 2026
Next update
3 September 2026
Licence
OGL v3
Direction
↑ Rising

Statistics

Latest
95 % GDP
Period high
95 % GDP
Period low
93 % GDP
Period average
94 % GDP